Publications

Everything CARO has published

The theory, the method and the evidence. Free to read, cite and build on.

The work

Peer-facing writing. Cite these.

BOOK · 380 PAGES · SSRN 6632960 · 22 APRIL 2026

Fairness as Foundation

A. N. M. Nuruddin. The full argument: why governance failure is architectural, what structural fairness is, and how a constitution would have to be built to satisfy it. Chapter Eleven is the Unified Fair Democratic System blueprint; Chapter Thirteen specifies the Fairness Index and all nine of its formulae. Each part states what it cannot do.

Nuruddin, A. N. M. (2026). Fairness as Foundation: A Complete Architecture for Structurally Fair Governance. SSRN, 22 April 2026. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6632960

PAPER · 41 PAGES · FOUR AUTHORS

The Meta-Right to Structural Fairness

Rebuilding Governance for Transitional Democracies through Equitism. Nuruddin with Md. Fardin Labib (Criminology, University of Dhaka), Md. Amir Hossen (Sociology, SUST) and Mumtarin Aktar Meem (Public Administration, BUP). The argument from the Meta-Right through Equitism and Fairocracy to the UFDS. A conceptual and normative paper: it compares Bangladesh with Tunisia, Sri Lanka and Pakistan, and makes no empirical claims.

PAPER · 13 PAGES

Fairness as a Meta-Norm

Structural Legitimacy and the Meta-Right to Fair Institutions. A. N. M. Nuruddin. Political philosophy has long asked when an institution may claim authority over free and equal persons, and has answered from within institutions rather than prior to them. This paper argues the prior question is the one that matters: legitimacy is a property of institutional design, not only of decisions and procedures. It engages Rawls, Scanlon, Habermas, Raz, Pettit and Fricker.

The method and the data

Published in full, reproducible from the raw responses.

The Fairness Index method Twenty-five questions, five domains, nine formulae unabridged, and the versioning rules
Bangladesh pilot dataset April 2026. OFI 1.74 out of 5.00, N = 86, every distribution and standard deviation, with the cohort limits stated
Using the standard What CARO asks of anyone applying the method, and how versions are adapted

Terms

Everything here may be read, quoted, taught, translated and built on. Cite the work, and keep the provenance with any figure taken from it — what was measured, where, when, how the sample was drawn and what was excluded.

Corrections are welcome and are published with their date: admin@carononprofit.org.